Introduction: More Than a Sacred Text The Qur’an (القرآن) is often revered solely for its religious significance in Islam, but its value transcends spirituality. It is one of the most influential books in human history—not just for Muslims, but for the development of Arabic language, literature, philosophy, art, and governance. In the Arab world, the Qur’an is more than divine guidance; it is a cornerstone of identity and intellectual life. This article explores the Qur’an not only as a sacred text but as a historical document , a literary masterpiece , and a cultural cornerstone . We trace its revelation , preservation , influence on Arabic prose and poetry , and its enduring relevance in modern thought and literature. The Historical Context of the Qur’an Arabia Before Islam Before the revelation of the Qur’an in the 7th century CE, the Arabian Peninsula was largely tribal, with oral poetry (الجاهلية الشعر) dominating the cultural scene. Literacy was scarce, and most commu...