Introduction Hanan al-Shaykh’s Women of Sand and Myrrh (1989) is a powerful novel that delves into the struggles of women living in an unnamed conservative Middle Eastern society. The novel, originally published in Arabic as سيدات وآنسات , paints a vivid picture of oppression, loneliness, and rebellion through the lives of four women. Al-Shaykh, a prominent Lebanese writer, crafts a narrative that is both poetic and brutally honest, capturing the realities of women’s experiences in restrictive environments. With its daring themes of gender oppression, sexual identity, and resistance, Women of Sand and Myrrh has been both celebrated and criticized. It remains an essential read for those interested in contemporary Arabic literature and feminist discourse. This article explores the novel’s themes, characters, and impact, offering a comprehensive analysis of its significance. Hanan al-Shaykh: A Voice for Arab Women Hanan al-Shaykh was born in Lebanon in 1945 and became one of the most in...